GSG16 standing on it's buttstock with a mask hanging off the magazine

When it comes to capturing the intricate details and unique features of firearms, the lens you choose can make all the difference. Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or a firearm enthusiast looking to up your photography game, this guide will help you navigate the world of lens focal lengths for both DSLR and Mirrorless cameras.

Why Focal Length Matters in Firearm Photography

The focal length of a lens determines its angle of view, and thus how much of the scene will be captured. In firearm photography, where capturing minute details is crucial, the right focal length can be the difference between an average photo and a stunning one.

DSLR Camera Lens Options

Standard Lenses (50mm – 85mm)

Standard lenses offer a field of view that closely mimics the human eye, making them ideal for capturing firearms in a natural and realistic manner. They are excellent for both close-up shots and wider scenes.

Macro Lenses (90mm – 105mm)

For those intricate details like engravings or unique features, a macro lens is your best friend. These lenses allow you to get up close and personal, offering high magnification and exceptional sharpness.

Telephoto Lenses (70mm – 200mm)

Telephoto lenses are great for capturing firearms from a distance. They are particularly useful when photographing shooting events or when you want to focus on a specific part of the firearm while blurring the background.

Mirrorless Camera Lens Options

Wide-Angle Lenses (24mm – 35mm)

Mirrorless cameras are known for their adaptability, and a wide-angle lens can be a great addition. These lenses are perfect for capturing a broad view, making them ideal for showcasing an entire collection of firearms.

Prime Lenses (50mm)

Prime lenses with a 50mm focal length are a staple for many mirrorless camera users. They offer sharpness and clarity that’s hard to beat, making them excellent for capturing the fine details of firearms.

Zoom Lenses (24mm – 70mm)

Zoom lenses offer versatility, allowing you to adjust your focal length on the fly. This is particularly useful in dynamic shooting environments where you need to switch between capturing the whole firearm and focusing on specific details.

Key Features to Consider

  1. Aperture: A lens with a wide aperture (low f-number) will allow more light to hit the sensor, which is crucial for indoor or low-light shooting conditions.
  2. Image Stabilization: Especially important for longer focal lengths, image stabilization can help you capture sharper images even when your hands aren’t perfectly steady.
  3. Autofocus: Look for lenses with fast and accurate autofocus systems. This is particularly important when capturing fast-moving scenes at shooting ranges.

Conclusion

Choosing the right lens focal length for firearm photography is crucial for capturing high-quality images. Whether you’re using a DSLR or a mirrorless camera, understanding the strengths and limitations of different focal lengths can significantly enhance your photography. From standard and macro lenses to wide-angle and telephoto options, each lens type offers unique advantages that can help you capture the perfect shot.

PS: Check out my FREE E-Book on firearm photography with your smart phone.

I use a Canon 90D DSLR camera. – BUY HERE